There is no good way to describe what a pleasure Ruth is. There's nothing that can beat hearing her quick laugh, her genuine voice or her common sense advice...except if it's hearing her incredible stories about fearlessly following her life mission: "If you have to do something, you do it. If you have a problem to solve, you solve it."
Ruth's to-do list began at her father's, Dr. Mark L. Morris', animal hospital, the first of its kind in the nation. As a small girl in the 1930s, Ruth and her mother worked at the hospital, which they lived above; her mother fulfilling secretarial duties and Ruth helping complete forms, draw blood and answer the phone. It was during this time that Ruth "fell in love with animals."
While at the hospital, Dr. Morris developed a dog food, which he called Prescription Diet, for the first seeing-eye dog, Buddy. As the business turned from an around-the-clock, hand-packing establishment to a machine packaging process, Dr. Morris decided that for every can sold, 1/2 a cent would be given to the Buddy Foundation. This foundation became known as the Morris Animal Foundation, and today is the largest non-governmental, animal health organization in the world. As a collegian, Ruth became treasurer of this foundation and continued to develop her love of animals.
After deciding that biology and chemistry weren't for her, and proving so through her grades, Ruth began studying journalism, an interest of hers since high school. And although a cousin predicted that she would be the "Betty Crocker of the dog world," Ruth graduated with her degree in journalism.
After living in San Francisco, Topeka, Kansas and New York City, Ruth settled in Colorado where she rented a house for $95 a month and found a public relations job with an advertising agency. It was at this agency that she met Claude Ramsey, who proposed developing a joint public relations firm. Ruth not only had a talent in public relations, but she also had an outlet: they would work with the Morris Animal Foundation. "It was exciting because Claude and I clicked as far as PR," Ruth says. Soon, Ruth also made another "click."
"...that sounds like fun."
At a friend1s party, 25-year-old Ruth couldn't get to the kitchen through the crowd of people so she solved the problem, "I got down on all fours and began crawling through the closet [that connected to the kitchen] and I met a guy on all fours coming the other way!" This man was Tom Keesling. Four months later the two were engaged. Ruth laughs, "I asked him what he was going to do, and he said, 'be a diplomatic carrier,' I thought, 'that sounds like fun.' She didn1t know just how much fun it really would be.
After they were married, Tom was named the youngest President of the American Society of Travel Agents. The couple began traveling all over the world so Tom could give speeches and hold conventions for the society. Tom and Ruth were two of the last people to eat dinner with the king and queen of Greece, they fled from a hotel's bombed ashcan, dodged bullets during Castro's take-over in Cuba and fled from political unrest in the Philippines.
To make this last escape, Tom and Ruth took the last plane out of the country and landed in Kuala Lampur, Malaysia where a friend asked if they wanted to see orangutans in their natural habitat. Although they carried with them only formal wear, adventure was always a top priority for Tom and Ruth. Buying clothes from an old World War II military supply store, they visited the orangutans and found them fascinating. Soon after this trip, a tour operator opened an office in Rwanda. A woman who worked for Tom traveled to the country and when she saw the gorillas, took a picture of the animals in their natural habitat. Ruth thought, "if [she] can do it, I can do it." And Ruth did; not just once, but several times.
During one of these trips to Africa, Claude Ramsey, Tom and Ruth along with another couple, traveled to Ruhengeri. While they were at their motel, a guest mentioned that Dian Fossey had just returned from Cambridge and had been seen riding a motor scooter nearby. It was 1984. Ruth and the San Diego Zoo were co-sponsoring a trustee meeting for the Morris Animal Foundation. The subject of the meeting was, "if the wild is all gone, how to sustain primates." Ruth and the zoo invited 58 people to discuss the question and Ruth thought Dian could speak on the topic from direct experience. According to Ruth, after she worked up enough courage to ask Dian, she said yes she would speak so she could get to California and undergo eye surgery.
"There are 248 gorillas in the world. They're all going to die..."
In the meantime, while still in Africa, Ruth was determined if she was going to "see gorillas, I wanted to see them all," and took a day to climb straight up a mountain to Group 9. During this visit, Ruth learned that the females choose the males in the group for mating; that the No. 1 wife gets to groom the silverback; that the females will scratch and hold onto the legs of another female gorilla who is trying to escape the group to elevate her position in the wife ranking; and that gorillas usually eat all morning, sleep in the midday and spend the rest of the afternoon building their "night nest" six feet off the jungle floor. The more knowledge Ruth acquired about these animals, the more her interest grew.
When Dian Fossey came to speak to the trustees of the Morris Animal Foundation in 1985, she approached Ruth to ask her a favor. "'There are 248 gorillas in the world. They're all going to die and I1m going to die with them,'" Ruth remembers Dian telling her. "'Would you help me save them and send a vet for them?'" Ruth says that statement "really moved me." Ruth had found her problem, and she was determined to solve it. As quickly as possible, Ruth and Claude chose the Woodland Park Zoo Director and Veterinarian, Jim Foster, to travel to Rwanda and become a wildlife vet. Ruth says, "We said, 'play vet and do good.'"
However, Jim found that it was not as simple as it sounded. People in the territory kept stealing veterinary drugs, the roads were bad and he couldn't get supplies. What he needed was a building. Ruth agreed and Jim sent her a sketch on a napkin of what he would need in the veterinary clinic. Half of the building would be living space and the other half would be the clinic. Ruth entrusted an architect with the project and soon the clinic was complete.
Through the clinic, Jim was able to treat the gorillas for diseases and injuries received when accidentally getting caught in other animal snares. During this time, Ruth continually interacted with the gorillas, giving her a chance to understand them, their preferences and their human-like behavior.
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"Keep your eye on the target...save the gorillas."
In Group 13, Mrithi, a silverback, was building his noon-day nest. Several people in Ruth1s party were taking turns photographing him doing so until it was Ruth1s turn to take a photo. By that time Mrithi was tired of the photo session and stiffened to show his silver back. While Ruth got as close to the ground as she could, Mrithi began beating his chest and opening his mouth and clenching it. (Ruth growls in imitation of the annoyed gorilla.) He then began to beat down all the little trees around Ruth and ran down the mountain. All the baby gorillas took off after him trampling all of Ruth's friends. Then the mother gorilla ran up to Ruth and pursed her lips at her, letting Ruth know she agreed with her mate, and ran down after them.
Interacting with these animals helped Ruth know she was beginning to find a solution to the problem Dian Fossey had handed her. Even as political turmoil and personnel changes began to affect caring for the gorillas, Ruth followed her own advice. "quot;Keep your eye on the target; and Dian set the target for me...save the gorillas."
Later in 1985, Dian Fossey was murdered. Ruth decided to visit Dian's camp, 10,500 feet up a mountain, where she took pictures of Dian's house and the nearby gorilla graveyard. As a memorial to Dian, Ruth affiliated Dian's Digit Fund to the Morris Animal Foundation, organized its international headquarters in London and served both as president and on its board. Ruth also organized saving the gorillas into the Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project, which one of the Morris Animal Foundation's newsletters states is "a legacy of Dian Fossey."
Another devastating change occurred when Jim Foster, after ten years of working with the gorillas, died suddenly of a heart attack. Tom and Ruth worked to bring his body back to the states for burial and began looking for other veterinarians to take his place.
In 1994 the Tutsi tribe took over Rwanda, and everyone working through Ruth's organization had to evacuate. The vet clinic was looted and torn down. Ruth visited the mud huts in Rwanda and Zaire to see how the people were surviving and found the women were looking for such basic needs as water. Yet Ruth, with her goal still set before her, continued the project. "Find out a need, Ruth says. "Solve all the problems of the animals. That was my dad's motto. I have to solve the problems of the gorillas."
"I love the culture, the religion, the animals in their natural habitat."
A large portion of caring for the gorillas involves helping people, too. Ruth brought John Bosco Nizeyi, a Hutu vet in Africa, to Colorado State University. He had received a degree in veterinary medecine in Uganda, but had learned little about his country's wildlife. John received a master's from CSU and Ruth provided a job for him at the primate center in Kenya where he escaped to in 1994. After his exile, John went back to Uganda to lecture and train students. Ruth turned what had been a holding building for animals into a building for the wildlife animal sciences department at the Makerere University. Ruth called Murray Fowler, DVM, of the University of California, Davis and he gave Ruth 600 pages of curriculum for the department. White Oak Plantation in Yulee, Florida, an organization that helps fund projects to keep animals safe, gave money for painting, building offices, electrical wiring, security and furnishings.
Through the Makerere Veterinary School, Ruth has provided an opportunity for a new generation of African students to care for their own wildlife. "I love so many different things. I love the culture, the religion, the animals in their natural habitat," Ruth says. Now, teachers take junior and senior students out in the field to conduct hands-on training.
Currently, two vets are stationed in Rwanda: one a Tutsi, Antoine (Tony) Mudakikwa, who previously taught agriculture in Zaire, and the other from a different country, which varies per vet. The veterinary clinic has been rebuilt. Mike Cranfield, DVM, of the Baltimore Zoo, which is part of the Smithsonian Institute, is the current director of the Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project, and although he doesn't live in Rwanda as Jim did, he visits three times a year with Ruth, communicates with the people in the field and reviews their monthly reports. Since Ruth built the first clinic, 15 people have served as wildlife veterinarians in Rwanda, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo for the project.
"...where there were 248 gorillas during Dian Fossey's time, there are now 320."
Just months ago, three ministers in the Rwandan cabinet wanted a road through the national park to connect Rwanda and Congo. Ruth and her team believed that the road would ruin the park and the gorillas' habitat. After Tom and Ruth discussed the situation with the cabinet, the chief minister of the cabinet said she needed to meet with the president of Rwanda, Paul Kagame, about the road. Ruth met the president with a big hug, and she now laughs, "he said, 'well Ruth, I stopped that road. I just signed it.'" Ruth promised to build a market in Rwanda for the people living near the park.
Through this determination, Ruth is continually helping to restore a natural habitat for animals, which humans can enjoy, as well. A recent gorilla estimate has been completed in Rwanda and Zaire and the results show that where there were 248 gorillas during Dian Fossey's time, there are now 320.
True to her word and to her vivacious style, Ruth had a job to do and she did it. She had a problem to solve and she is solving it.
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